Urolithin A Alleviates Doxorubicin-Induced Senescence in Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

ABSTRACT: The accumulation of senescent cells, characterized by a pro-inflammatory secretory phenotype (SASP), metabolic dysfunction, and irreversible cell cycle arrest, is a driving force behind numerous age-related pathologies and directly undermines the therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). In this study, we explore the senotherapeutic potential of urolithin A, a renowned antioxidant compound, in human adipose-derived MSCs (AD-hMSCs). Our findings reveal that urolithin A is non-cytotoxic to senescent AD-hMSCs and significantly suppresses the SASP by reducing the secretion of key pro-inflammatory mediators, including MCP1, PAI2, and IL1B. In addition, it was demonstrated that urolithin A was capable of reversing the decline in H3K9me3 levels induced by Doxorubicin treatment, rest

SUBMITTER: Kalinin A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12608000 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature