Alternative splicing modulates the frequency-dependent response of CaMKII to Ca(2+) oscillations.

ABSTRACT: Ca(2+) oscillations are required in various signal trans duction pathways, and contain information both in their amplitude and frequency. Remarkably, the Ca(2+)/calmodulin(CaM)-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) can decode such frequencies. A Ca(2+)/CaM-stimulated autophosphorylation leads to Ca(2+)/CaM-independent (autonomous) activity of the kinase that outlasts the initial stimulation. This autonomous activity increases exponentially with the frequency of Ca(2+) oscillations. Here we show that three beta-CaMKII splice variants (beta(M), beta and beta(e)') have very similar specific activity and maximal autonomy. However, their autonomy generated by Ca(2+) oscillations differs significantly. A mechanistic basis was found in alterations of the CaM activation constant and of the initial

SUBMITTER: Bayer KU 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC126106 | biostudies-literature | 2002 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature