Choroidal Mast Cells and Their Degranulation Are a Pivotal Trigger for Myopia Development.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

Mast cells (MCs), key immune regulators, contribute to inflammatory responses through their degranulation. Choroidal thinning is a hallmark of myopia, and MC degranulation has been shown to induce choroidal thinning in a rat model of geographical atrophy. However, the role of choroidal MCs in myopia remains poorly understood. This study aimed to demonstrate that an increased number and proportion of degranulated MCs in the choroid are important determinants of choroidal thinning and myopia development.

Methods

Lens-induced myopia (LIM) was induced by monocular -30 diopter (D) lens wearing in C57BL/6 mice, MC-deficient mice (Mcpt5/Cma1DTR/+), and MC-deficient mice receiving suprachoroidal injection of peritoneal MCs (PMCs). Cromolyn sodium (cromolyn) and pemirolast po

SUBMITTER: Shi J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12614256 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature