Trends in greenhouse gas emissions from volatile anaesthetics in 41 countries: 2013-2023.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Inhalational anaesthetics contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, leading to regulatory restrictions in some countries. This study analysed time trends of greenhouse gas emissions directly attributable to the use of volatile anaesthetic agents in 41 countries.

Methods

Sales data were obtained using data from IQVIA MIDAS® and national medicines agencies. We calculated the kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalents (based on global warming potential) per capita and percentage change in greenhouse gas emissions, from the emission of volatile anaesthetics from 2018 to 2023.

Results

Data were obtained for 41 countries, representing approximately 35% of the global population. Greenhouse gas emissions associated with volatile anaesthetic agents decreased in the 27

SUBMITTER: Caviglia M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12614409 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature