Body composition as a complementary tool for detection of metabolic syndrome 6 years postpartum: a St. Carlos Cohort follow-up.

ABSTRACT:

Background and aims

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a prevalent pregnancy complication associated with long-term cardiometabolic risk, including metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aimed to assess differences in body composition and metabolic health 6 years postpartum based on prior GDM diagnosis and to identify body composition cut-off values predictive of MetS.

Methods

This cross-sectional analysis included 604 women from the prospective St. Carlos Cohort in Spain, who had no subsequent pregnancies and complete body composition data 6 years postpartum. Body composition was assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and MetS was diagnosed per harmonized criteria. Statistical analyses included ROC curves to establish diagnostic accuracy and optimal cut-o

SUBMITTER: Lopez-Plaza B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12614464 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature