Bias and discrimination perceived by antimicrobial stewards: a mixed-methods study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Bias and discrimination influence the experience of many in health care, including antimicrobial stewardship providers. In this mixed-methods study, we explore the perceptions of bias and discrimination among antimicrobial stewards.

Methods

We conducted a nationwide survey of stewardship providers including physicians, pharmacists, advanced practice providers, and trainees. Participants were recruited via convenience sampling using X and professional listservs during May and June 2023. We solicited steward and program demographics and responses to statements exploring bias and discrimination through a 67-item electronic survey (Qualtrics). We further explored these experiences through semi-structured interviews.

Results

Of 211 responses, 204 participants we

SUBMITTER: Tischendorf J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12616225 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature