Patterns of Noma (Cancrum Oris) Survivors in Ethiopia: A Retrospective, Multicentric, Cross-sectional Study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Noma is a severe, rapidly progressing necrotizing infection that predominantly affects children in resource-limited settings and can lead to devastating facial disfigurement. Despite its burden, limited data exist on its clinical profile and surgical outcomes in Ethiopia.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective study of 103 noma survivors treated during the Facing Africa surgical missions in Ethiopia from 2007 to 2020. Data were collected on sociodemographics, clinical presentation, anatomical involvement, surgical procedures, complications, and follow-up outcomes. Descriptive statistics were used, and comparisons were made with regional data.

Results

Of the 103 patients, 51.5% were men, with a mean age of 27.4 years. Most (74.8%) lived in rural areas, and mor

SUBMITTER: Gelaw LT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12637327 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature