Quality indicators for breast reconstruction following cancer-an international Delphi consensus study supported by the European Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Quality indicators (QIs) are essential for assessing and improving healthcare delivery. Existing QIs for breast reconstruction are limited and do not comprehensively reflect clinical complexity or patient-centred outcomes. This study aimed to develop a scientifically grounded, consensus-based set of QIs for breast reconstruction using the Delphi method.

Methods

A structured Delphi process was conducted. Experts, including plastic surgeons, reconstructive nurses, and patient representatives from 21 European countries, were nominated by national professional and patient organizations. A pre-round generated 141 unique QIs, thematically analysed and categorized into six domains. Three Delphi rounds were conducted via electronic surveys. Consensus was defined a priori

SUBMITTER: Hansson E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12641120 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature