Prevalence and Risk Factors of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy in Ghana.

ABSTRACT: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is highly prevalent in Ghana. Yet, knowledge of context-specific risk factors remains limited. This study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of IDA among 394 pregnant women (aged 15-49 years) attending antenatal care at Ejura Municipal Hospital. A cross-sectional design guided by Engel's biopsychosocial model was employed. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and IDA status was determined via hemoglobin (Hb) levels or a full blood count, following the WHO definition of anemia (Hb < 11.0 g/dL). Overall and subgroup prevalence were estimated, and risk factors were analyzed using logistic regression. Participants' ages ranged from 15 to 46 years, with a mean of 29 years. About 46.5% were 30 years or older, 67.0% resided in Hiawoanwu and M

SUBMITTER: Osei-Ntiamoah B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12645153 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature