Regulatory Roles of IGF2R in Insulin Secretion and Adaptive β-Cell Proliferation.

ABSTRACT: Insulin-like growth factor-2 receptor (IGF2R), also known as cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor, is localized in cytosolic vesicles and is unique in its ability to transport enzymes to the lysosome and to clear IGF2 from the cell surface by acting as a scavenger receptor. To evaluate the direct role of IGF2R in β-cell biology, we undertook complementary in vitro knockdown and in vivo knockout approaches. A β-cell line with a stable knockdown of IGF2R (IGF2RKD) exhibited decreased glucose-induced insulin secretion and enhanced cell proliferation. Tamoxifen-inducible β-cell-specific IGF2R knockout mice exhibited impaired glucose tolerance and blunted insulin secretion after high-fat-diet loading that was likely secondary to reduced β-cell mass due to attenuated proliferation. β-

SUBMITTER: Shirakawa J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12645171 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature