The SMC Hinge is a Selective Gate for Obstacle Bypass.

ABSTRACT: DNA loop-extruding SMC complexes play vital roles in genome maintenance and DNA immunity. However, how these ring-shaped DNA motors navigate large DNA-bound obstacles has remained unclear. Here, we demonstrate that a bacterial SMC Wadjet complex can efficiently bypass obstacles larger than the SMC coiled coil lumen when they are tethered to the extruded DNA by a single-stranded DNA or RNA linker. This bypass is mediated by the selective entrapment of the linker within the SMC hinge channel, which functions as an obligate gate-permitting passage of the linker while retaining double-stranded DNA stably inside the SMC ring and keeping associated obstacles outside. We further show that eukaryotic SMC hinges similarly accommodate ssDNA, and that the hinge is dispensable for loop extrusion by Wa

SUBMITTER: Liu HW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12647877 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature