Effects of exercise on executive function in individuals with drug addiction: a systematic review and three-level meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

This systematic review and three-level meta-analysis sought to examine the effectiveness of exercise-based interventions on EF among individuals with drug addiction and to determine the role of key moderating factors in this association.

Methods

A systematic database exploration across Embase, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases was conducted up to April 30, 2025. Eligible studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and their methodological quality was examined utilizing the cochrane risk of bias tool (RoB 2.0). A three-level meta-analysis applying random-effects models was implemented through R software to synthesize findings from RCTs exploring the effects of exercise on EF in individuals with drug addiction.

Results

Eleven RCTs encompassing

SUBMITTER: Chen J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12657471 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature