Coexistence and habitat restoration planning for the reintroduction of Spix's macaw.

ABSTRACT: Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is one of the world's most endangered species. Native to the Caatinga of northeastern Brazil-a region marked by significant socioeconomic vulnerability-the species was considered extinct in the wild in 2000. A reintroduction project, however, returned it to its natural habitat in 2022. The long-term success of this reintroduction hinges on meticulous planning that promotes the coexistence of the birds with the local community and addresses the species' ecological requirements. This planning should be grounded in evidence derived from both scientific research and local knowledge. Moreover, it must adopt a participatory approach, given its explicit aim to generate benefits not only for the Spix's macaw but also for the human communities sharing its habitat.

SUBMITTER: Vercillo UE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12658936 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature