Modeling CIC::DUX4 sarcoma reveals oncogene-mediated MHCI-dependent immune evasion.

ABSTRACT: CIC::DUX4 sarcoma (CDS) is a highly aggressive malignancy with limited therapeutic options. Here, we present a doxycycline-inducible CIC::DUX4 chimeric mouse model and a cancer line derived from it, imChCDS, that faithfully recapitulates the molecular, histological, and immunological features of human CDS. We demonstrate that CIC::DUX4 expression alone is sufficient to drive tumorigenesis in permissive lineages of soft connective tissues. The imChCDS cell line retains the transcriptional footprint of its mesenchymal cell of origin, develops metastatic tumors in immunocompetent hosts, and exhibits a clear dependency on the P300/CBP transcriptional co-activators. Notably, we identify CIC::DUX4/P300/CBP-mediated suppression of MHC class I (MHCI) as a key mechanism of CDS immune evasion. Genet

SUBMITTER: Vachanaram AR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12659477 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature