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ABSTRACT: Objective
This study aimed to assess the complementary role of high-density electroencephalography (HD-EEG)-based electrical source imaging (ESI) in localizing the seizure-onset zone (SOZ) during ictal events and the irritative zone (IZ) during the interictal period, using simultaneous acquired stereo-EEG (SEEG) recordings as a reference. In addition, we investigated the relationship of ictal cortical source activity with their scalp and intracranial EEG correlates, focusing on factors influencing ESI accuracy.Methods
We enrolled 29 patients with drug-resistant epilepsy who underwent simultaneous HD-EEG and SEEG recordings. ESI was performed on ictal and interictal discharges of HD-EEG identified via SEEG, and localization accuracy was assessed relative to SEEG-defined sour
SUBMITTER: Hao S
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12661267 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature