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ABSTRACT: Background
Low-intensity transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) has emerged as a novel non-invasive brain stimulation technique with therapeutic potential for various neurological conditions. However, its parameter-dependent bimodal neuromodulatory effects remain to be fully elucidated.Objective
This study aims to review the evidence on tFUS-induced neuromodulation in humans, particularly its effects on motor and sensory functions, to identify specific stimulation parameters associated with excitatory and inhibitory outcomes, thereby informing future clinical applications.Methods
A systematic review was conducted using Web of Science and PubMed, including primary interventional human studies on tFUS and neuromodulation published up to December 2024. Eligible studies
SUBMITTER: Ho HC
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12664190 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature