African swine fever virus MGF360-9L degrades DDX20 through the Rab1A-dependent autophagy pathway to antagonize its antiviral effect.

ABSTRACT: African swine fever (ASF) is an acute, hemorrhagic, and highly contagious disease in pigs caused by the African swine fever virus (ASFV). Our previous studies have demonstrated that deletion of the MGF360-9L gene weakens ASFV virulence in pigs, yet the underlying mechanism remains unclear. To investigate the mechanism of MGF360-9L regulating ASFV pathogenicity, the relationship between MGF360-9L and host proteins was identified by mass spectrometry. We found that host protein DEAD-box helicase 20 (DDX20) interacted with and colocalized with MGF360-9L. Overexpression of DDX20 inhibited ASFV replication, whereas knockdown of DDX20 had the opposite effects. Moreover, DDX20 inhibited ASFV replication by promoting the activation of type I interferon signaling. Surprisingly, DDX20 was gradually

SUBMITTER: He L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12665418 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature