A qualitative analysis exploring barriers and enablers to distribution, delivery, and access to COVID-19 vaccines in Botswana.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted pre-existing weaknesses, revealing deep-rooted issues in infrastructure, access, and resource allocation that have long impeded African countries' ability to effectively meet population health needs. It also became evident during the pandemic that there were discrepancies in how vaccines were distributed, delivered and accessed in these countries. We aimed to identify vaccine distribution, service delivery processes and related barriers in Botswana to contextually explore practices that either enhance or hinder access and equity in vaccine distribution and delivery.

Methods

We conducted in-depth interviews, using a semi-structured interview guide, with a purposive sample of 18 key informants, including public health sector offic

SUBMITTER: Tlhakanelo JT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12669139 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature