Less is more: Aesthetic liking is inversely related to metabolic expense by the visual system.

ABSTRACT: Energy efficiency is a major driving force in the evolution of organisms, and previous research implies that humans may have evolved pleasure-based signals to guide optimal actions. But could this energy-saving heuristic also apply to aesthetic pleasure? We test this hypothesis using both an in silico model of the visual system (VGG19) and human observers, finding strong evidence in both. First, we measure the proxy for metabolic cost incurred by VGG19-either pretrained for object and scene categorization or randomly initialized-as it processes 4,914 images of objects and scenes, revealing an inverse relationship between aesthetic preferences and metabolic cost, and only in the pretrained model. Next, we compare aesthetic ratings of visual stimuli to metabolic activity in the human visual

SUBMITTER: Tang Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12670382 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature