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ABSTRACT: Introduction
Flexible ureteroscopy has advanced modern stone management; however, lower pole renal stones remain a challenge due to suboptimal ureteroscope deflection and navigation using conventional flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheaths (FANS). The SCULPT trial is designed to assess whether the novel steerable FANS-which enables active controlled deflection-can improve the success rate of lower pole access during flexible ureteroscopy.Methods and analysis
This multicentre, prospective, single-blinded, randomised controlled superiority trial will recruit 400 adult patients (aged 18-75 years) with solitary lower pole renal stones ≤2 cm diagnosed by CT from 20 high-volume urological centres in China. Participants will be randomised 1:1 to undergo flexible ur
SUBMITTER: Yuen SKK
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12673546 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature