Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of a Stepped Model of Care for Musculoskeletal Disorders: Protocol for a Multiarm Randomized Controlled Trial (Edu-First Trial).

ABSTRACT:

Background

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSKDs) are a leading cause of pain and disability, placing a substantial burden on health care systems. Optimizing resource use through innovative interventions is essential. Evidence from randomized controlled trials suggests that not all individuals with MSKDs require ongoing follow-up with a health care provider; for many, education alone is sufficient for symptom resolution. A stepped care model, which prioritizes patient education as a first-line intervention and reserves usual care for those with persistent symptoms, may enhance health care efficiency and reduce costs.

Objective

The primary objective of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of a stepped care model compared to the 2 most common approaches

SUBMITTER: Roy JS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12676218 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature