Depression and anxiety among women with polycystic ovarian syndrome in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Increasing evidence links Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with adverse mental health outcomes, particularly depression and anxiety. These challenges may be amplified in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) due to limited awareness, restricted healthcare access, and sociocultural stigma.

Objectives

To estimate the pooled prevalence of depression and anxiety among women of reproductive age with PCOS in LMICs and to examine clinical factors associated with these outcomes.

Methods

Following PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO CRD420251069068), we systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL for studies published between January 2005 and June 2025. Eligible studies included observational research reporting the prevalence of depression and/or a

SUBMITTER: Atinga A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12685914 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature