Divergent gut microbial metabolism supports niche partitioning in giant and red pandas.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in regulating the host's physiological functions and behavior. The coevolutionary relationship between the host and its gut microbiota facilitates adaptation to specific ecological niches. As obligate bamboo feeders, giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) and red pandas (Ailurus styani) exhibit distinct feeding preferences: the former primarily consumes bamboo stems and leaves, while the latter feeds mainly on bamboo leaves. This study aims to elucidate how these species adapt metabolically to different parts of bamboo via gut microbial activity.

Methods

We employed 16S rRNA gene sequencing to analyze the structure and function of fecal microbial communities in giant pandas (GP) and red pandas (RP).

Results

Significa

SUBMITTER: Zhou Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12687339 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature