Timing of First Cuddling After Preterm Birth Improved Over Five Decades, While Delays Were Linked to Negative Maternal Experiences.

ABSTRACT:

Aim

Early physical contact after birth is critical for families of preterm infants, who face higher risks of psychological stress. This study examined changes in first cuddling over five decades and its relation to parental birth experiences and perceptions of early parenthood.

Methods

This retrospective cohort study was conducted at the University Medical Center Mainz, Germany. Parents completed questionnaires and structured interviews about birth experiences, timing of first cuddling and perceptions of parenthood. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyse associations of gestational age and cuddling delay with parental outcomes.

Results

Data were obtained from 940 mothers and 614 fathers of 1559 children (median age 15 years, range 4-52, 824 female). Tim

SUBMITTER: Fieß A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12687722 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature