Multilevel obstacles to heart-healthy living in the context of Ischemic heart disease: A qualitative study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a major contributor to global morbidity and mortality. Lifestyle modifications play a central role in preventing and management of IHD, yet patients face barriers to engaging in healthy behaviors. This study explored these barriers among IHD patients in Lorestan Province, Iran.

Methods

A qualitative study using conventional content analysis was conducted. Semi-structured interviews were held with 31 IHD patients and 8 key informants (3 cardiologists, 2 cardiology residents, and 3 ward nurses), selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using MAXQDA-2020 based on the Granheim and Lundman approach. Guba and Lincoln's criteria were applied to ensure trustworthiness.

Results

Data analysis led to the identification of

SUBMITTER: Amidi B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12688121 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature