IL-15 Complexes Combined with PD-1 Blockade Affect Immune Cell Distribution, Localization, and Immune Signatures in Regressing Versus Non-Regressing Metastatic Breast Tumors.

ABSTRACT: Rapid advancements in understanding how the immune system can eliminate tumors have quickly translated into breakthroughs in developing cancer therapeutics. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown great promise in several cancers; however, resistance can affect up to two-thirds of patients receiving ICIs. A significant limitation of the effectiveness of anti-PD-1 therapy centers around the insufficient levels of immune cells needed to recognize and kill cancer cells compared to the number of suppressive immune cells within the tumor microenvironment. Determining what is required to overcome the resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy in breast cancer remains a critical need. Our data demonstrate that IL-15 complexes injected intratumorally in combination with PD-1 blockade therapy induce re

SUBMITTER: Goldufsky JW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12692021 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature