Clinical Effectiveness of Different Irrigation Agents in Temporomandibular Arthrocentesis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

ABSTRACT: Background: Disorders of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) affect millions worldwide and rank among the most frequent causes of orofacial pain unrelated to dental disease. Beyond discomfort, they can restrict mandibular motion and impair chewing efficiency. Arthrocentesis has been adopted as a favored surgical approach after conservative therapy fails since joint lavage can reduce inflammation and restore mobility with minimal invasiveness. A variety of irrigants are available for this procedure, including normal saline, Ringer's lactate, and ozonated water, each offering potential therapeutic advantages. However, the comparative effectiveness of these solutions in terms of pain reduction and functional recovery has not been clearly established, warranting systematic evaluation.

SUBMITTER: Miskinyte M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12692754 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature