The effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on negative symptoms in schizophrenia patients: A systemic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

The research on high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is very ambiguous, particularly the variability in treatment parameters and the need for standardized protocols, and its effectiveness have hardly been provided conclusive evidence. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the effects of high-frequency rTMS on negative symptoms in schizophrenia patients.

Methods

Six databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, SinoMed, PsycINFO and MEDLINE) were searched from inception to March 2024. Relevant data were extracted and analysed by two independent investigators using Cochrane RevMan software (version 5.3) and R software (version 4.3.1).

Results

A total of 17 Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) were included in the

SUBMITTER: Wang B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12697975 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature