Increasing childhood illnesses (diarrhea and fever) and decreasing care-seeking practices in Nepal: Insights from three most recent Demographic and Health Surveys (2011, 2016 and 2022).

ABSTRACT: Nepal has notably reduced major childhood illnesses like diarrhea and acute respiratory infections via community-based child health programs. This study analyzes trends and factors influencing the prevalence of fever and diarrhea in children under five, along with care-seeking behaviors, using data from the Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys of 2011, 2016, and 2022. Between 2011 and 2022, fever prevalence increased from 19% to 23%, while care-seeking for diarrhea and fever declined slightly (diarrhea: 62% to 57%; fever: 80% to 78%). Care-seeking at private health facilities increased for both illnesses (diarrhea: 37% to 42%; fever: 54% to 67%). Key determinants varied by condition and region. Diarrhea prevalence was lower in children aged 36-59 months but higher in Bagmati and Karnali pr

SUBMITTER: Khatri RB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12698019 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature