Worldwide inference of national methane emissions by inversion of satellite observations with UNFCCC prior estimates.

ABSTRACT: Meeting climate policy goals to reduce methane emissions under the Paris Agreement and the Global Methane Pledge requires nations to set targets and quantify reductions. Individual countries report emissions by sector to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) but there are large uncertainties. Here we optimize 2023 national emissions at up to 25 km grid resolution for 161 countries with a globally consistent open-source framework for inverse analysis of Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) satellite observations, using UNFCCC reports for prior estimates together with point source information from GHGSat and other satellites. We find global anthropogenic emissions to be 15% higher than UNFCCC reporting (32% for oil-gas), with national emissions more than

SUBMITTER: East JD 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12698852 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature