Identification of Intrinsic Motivation for HIV Self-Care: Photovoice of Young People Living with Perinatal HIV in Northern Thailand.

ABSTRACT: ObjectiveYoung people with perinatally acquired HIV (YPHIV) in Thailand face psychosocial, developmental, and structural challenges. Intrinsic motivation strongly shapes health behaviors, including treatment adherence and Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) self-care.MethodsA qualitative study was conducted in March 2025 at the Chiang Mai University in Thailand enrolling 32 YPHIV aged 16-30 years (median age 22.9). Using photovoice and focus group discussions, participants shared their experiences and motivations for self-care.ResultsThematic analysis revealed key sources of motivation: supportive family ties, self-value, ambitious life goals, and inspiration from nature. While medication adherence and HIV self-care were seen as manageable, disclosure of HIV status remained highly stressful.ConclusionFindings suggest YPHIV demonstrates resilience and intrinsic motivation despite ongoing challenges. Strengthening intrinsic motivation may enhance adherence, self-care, and long-term health outcomes through timely interventions and social support.

SUBMITTER: Aurpibul L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12698992 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan-Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature