Clinical prediction rules for cognitive outcomes post-stroke: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Survivors of stroke are at a higher risk of cognitive syndromes, including dementia and delirium. Timely identification of those at-risk for cognitive syndromes could ensure better clinical management and implementation of risk reduction strategies. This study updates and appraises current evidence on prognostic accuracy of multicomponent risk models for post-stroke cognitive syndromes.

Methods

In this updated systematic review, we searched multidisciplinary electronic databases between November 2019 and October 2024 for relevant studies. An updated search was conducted on May 30, 2025. Studies were included if they described a multicomponent risk prediction tool developed in a stroke population (aged ≥18 years), free of cognitive impairment/dementia at baseline,

SUBMITTER: Tang EYH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12702050 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature