International elite Para athletes' perspectives on anti-doping: what works, what doesn't and what's next?

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

Para athletes may face unique challenges in the anti-doping system, including issues of privacy, implementation, comprehension and accessibility. While previous studies have examined non-disabled athletes' views, little is known about how international elite Para athletes perceive anti-doping procedures. The aim of this study was to increase the understanding of elite Para athletes' experiences and perceptions of anti-doping procedures.

Methods

Using a cross-sectional observational study design, data were collected via an online questionnaire distributed during major international Para competitions. A total of 109 elite Para athletes from 25 countries, representing three impairment groups-physical, visual and intellectual impairments-participated in the study. Dat

SUBMITTER: Qvarfordt A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12706202 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature