Mechanistic Insights into the Role of Extracellular Vesicles at the Bacterial-Host Interface.

ABSTRACT: Bacterial and human cells produce extracellular vesicles (EVs) in response to diverse stimuli, e.g., toxins, oxidative stress, nutrient depletion, or high cell density. Here, we describe a cocultivation platform that allows recovery of mixed extracellular vesicles (mix-EVs) produced simultaneously by both cell types. We investigated interactions between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Neisseria meningitidis) and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The production of the mix-EVs population decreased with higher bacterial concentrations. Exposing PBMCs to mix-EVs repressed the general transcriptomic signature, in contrast with a significant upregulation generated by single

SUBMITTER: Battista M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12706781 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature