Prevalence and risk factors of perinatal asphyxia in newborns in Colombia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Perinatal asphyxia (PA) is a critical neonatal condition and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Despite its clinical relevance, data on the prevalence and risk factors for PA in Colombia remain limited. This study aimed to estimate the cumulative prevalence of PA and identify associated risk factors in the Colombian neonatal population.

Methods

A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, LILACS, and Web of Science databases was performed between July and August 2024. No restrictions were applied regarding the publication year. Data were extracted, synthesized, and analyzed using random-effects models. Heterogeneity

SUBMITTER: Agudelo-Perez S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12711815 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature