Unravelling allergic rhinitis: exploring pathophysiology, advances in treatment, and future directions.

ABSTRACT: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a complex, multifactorial condition that continues to pose significant clinical and public health challenges, despite the availability of established therapeutic strategies. It significantly contributes to a lower quality of life by causing sleep issues, mental fatigue, and a decline in productivity. A thorough grasp of AR is crucial to enhancing diagnosis and treatment results because of its pervasive effects and ongoing management gaps. This review covers a wide range of topics, such as classification schemes, historical perception, and physical consequences of AR. It talks about the etiological elements that influence the pathophysiology of the illness and sheds light on the immune systems at play. By critically examining current diagnostic limitations and barr

SUBMITTER: Singh AK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12711840 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature