Two Decades of Human-Elephant Conflict in Jharkhand: Spatial and Ecological Drivers of Human Fatalities.

ABSTRACT: Human-Elephant Conflict (HEC) is a major issue in South Asia, especially in India, where rapid development and increased human-elephant overlap intensify the problem. We analyzed human fatality and injury patterns over 23 years (2000-2023) in Jharkhand, identified influencing factors, and prioritized villages for targeted mitigation. We collected data from 22 Forest Divisions, comprising 1740 incidents, including 1340 fatalities and 400 injuries, predominantly in Ranchi, Khunti, and East Singhbhum. The rise in conflict incidents during the monsoon season could be associated with poor visibility. Spatial analysis revealed that conflict hotspots are concentrated near protected areas and fragmented forest habitats. High-conflict villages exhibit greater cropland and built-up areas, while medi

SUBMITTER: Roy K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12713083 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature