Comparing the efficacy of ultrasound-guided versus anatomical localization for corticosteroid injection in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) remains a pervasive condition, often resulting in functional impairment and pain. This study examines whether ultrasound guidance enhances the efficacy and safety of corticosteroid injections for CTS compared to traditional injections based on anatomical landmarks.

Methods

This meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. We performed a systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library up to September 19, 2023. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing ultrasound-guided(US) versus landmark-guided(LM) corticosteroid injections for CTS were included. Data were synthesized using a random-effects model.

Results

Eight RCTs were included in the analysis. US was associated with a sig

SUBMITTER: Fang S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12714769 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature