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ABSTRACT: Background
Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a major public health concern associated with increased mortality. Inflammation plays a critical role in CKM progression and outcomes. This study investigates the relationship between inflammatory indices and mortality risk in CKM patients.Methods
A comprehensive analysis of data from 26,265 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database (2007-2016) with CKM syndrome stages 0-4 was conducted. The primary outcomes of the study were all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. The inflammatory indices encompassed the systemic inflammation response index (SIRI), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), systemic imm
SUBMITTER: Qu Y
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12714821 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature