The Arctic Ocean is a net sink for anthropogenic lead deposited into the Atlantic Ocean.

ABSTRACT: Humans emitted millions of tons of the toxic element lead (Pb) into the atmosphere. The North Atlantic Ocean has been strongly affected by atmospheric Pb deposition, however the role of ocean currents in dispersing the Atlantic dissolved Pb (dPb) burden remains unclear. Here, we show that the Arctic Ocean received a dPb flux of 611 ± 74 Mg·a^-1 from the North Atlantic Ocean in 2015/2016, making the Arctic Ocean a previously unrecognized net sink of Atlantic dPb (378 ± 85 Mg·a^-1). This input is comparable to Arctic riverine dPb discharge (344 ± 222 Mg·a^-1). Lead isotope measurements trace the origin of dPb in the Arctic Ocean back to anthropogenic emissions from North America and Eurasia. Elevated dPb concentrations in the North Atlantic Ocean prior to the gl

SUBMITTER: Krisch S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12714867 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature