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ABSTRACT: Background and objective
Bladder cancer (BC), a prevalent malignancy, poses significant diagnostic and surveillance challenges due to its high recurrence rates and reliance on cystoscopy, an invasive procedure for diagnosis and monitoring. While urine-based genomic and proteomic biomarkers offer promising non-invasive alternatives, their clinical implementation remains limited. This review synthesizes evidence from multicentric studies on urinary biomarkers for BC and evaluates their potential in reducing unnecessary invasive cystoscopies.Methods
A comprehensive review of literature was conducted searching for multicentric studies on urine-based genomic and proteomic biomarkers for BC detection and/or surveillance. MEDLINE/Pubmed, Embase and Scopus databases and BJUI, UroTo
SUBMITTER: Martel A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12715348 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature