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Food additive mixtures in French children and adults: the nationally representative Esteban study.


ABSTRACT: This study aimed to identify exposures to food additives and their mixtures in a nationally representative sample of French adults and children. Using repeated 24-hour dietary recalls and food records (including commercial brand information) from the cross-sectional Esteban survey (France, 2016), additive intake was estimated by merging with multiple food composition databases, and laboratory assays in food matrices. Non-negative matrix factorisation was used to identify additive mixtures. Their associations with sociodemographic, lifestyle, and dietary factors were assessed using survey-weighted regressions. A total of 2,177 adults (18-74 years old) and 1,279 children (6-17 years old) were included. Mean daily additive intake was 4.42 g/day in adults and 5.08 g/day in children. Sixty addi

SUBMITTER: de La Garanderie MP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12717266 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature