Assessing the relationship between menstrual products and reproductive and urogenital tract infections (RUTIs): A systematic review evaluating the evidence and recommendations for future research.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Concerns regarding the effects of non-tampon menstrual products on reproductive and urogenital health, particularly the risk of infections, is an area of ongoing investigation. We conducted an updated systematic review to assess the methodological quality of current evidence assessing associations between menstrual product use and reproductive and urogenital tract infections (RUTIs), and offer recommendations for future research.

Methods

Three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, United States Food and Drug Administration Manufacturer User Facility Device Experience) were searched for relevant published studies or product safety reports up to October 13, 2024. We included studies on menstruators of any age and geography assessing for any reusable/disposable menstrua

SUBMITTER: Krause A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12721514 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature