Harnessing Bone-Liver Crosstalk: A Dual-Action LYTAC Approach for Bone-Specific Accumulation and Liver-Specific Protein Degradation in Bone Disorders.

ABSTRACT: Despite significant progress in extracellular targeted protein degradation (eTPD), existing approaches rarely achieved tissue-specific drug accumulation while maintaining efficient systemic clearance, a critical challenge in treating bone disorders. In this study, we introduced GalNAc-Apc001, a novel aptamer-based lysosome-targeting chimera (LYTAC) that uniquely combined bone-specific retention with hepatocyte-mediated clearance through a spatiotemporally controlled mechanism. By conjugating a tri-N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) moiety to a bone-homing sclerostin aptamer (Apc001), we engineered a bifunctional molecule capable of accumulating in bone via hydroxyapatite binding, capturing circulating sclerostin with high affinity and directing it to hepatocytes for ASGPR-mediated lysosomal de

SUBMITTER: Ma Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12728634 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature