Prevalence and Patterns of Antibiotic Prescribing Among Children Aged 1-7 Years in Primary Health Care Centers in Prishtina and Ferizaj, Kosovo (2022-2025): A Retrospective Observational Study.

ABSTRACT: Background: The inappropriate and empirical use of antibiotics in early childhood remains a major global public health concern, contributing significantly to the rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In Kosovo, the COVID-19 pandemic further influenced prescribing behaviors in primary care, increasing the reliance on symptom-based treatment in the absence of laboratory confirmation and age-appropriate formulations. Aim: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and patterns of antibiotic prescribing among children aged 1-7 years in primary health care centers in Prishtina and Ferizaj from January 2022 to December 2025, and to compare regional differences in prescribing practices and guideline adherence. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted using data fr

SUBMITTER: Alidema FB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12729371 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature