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ABSTRACT: Background
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in healthcare. Despite its promise, physicians and trainees remain cautiously optimistic. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess knowledge and attitudes toward AI and to provide recommendations for AI buy-in by physicians.Methods
Searches of PubMed-OVID-IEEE-Scopus, and Web-of-Science for studies in 2013-2024 identified 11,437 records. One-hundred-and-fifteen met inclusion criteria. Fifty-three studies reported quantitative data on physicians'/trainees' knowledge and were included in the meta-analysis.Results
Our meta-analysis estimated that only 19.6% of physicians and trainees have high overall AI knowledge, while 36.3% have low knowledge. Fifty-five studies evaluated the depth of
SUBMITTER: Hwang G
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12729787 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature