Structural Analysis of Missense Mutations on the Stability of APOE3 and APOE4.

ABSTRACT: Background/Objectives: Apolipoprotein E (APOE) plays a central role in lipid transport and neuronal cholesterol metabolism. Among its three major isoforms (APOE2, APOE3, and APOE4), the APOE4 variant is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the structural consequences of specific APOE mutations on protein stability remain poorly understood. Methods: Here, we performed computational saturation mutagenesis and molecular dynamics simulations on the non-lipidated N-terminal fragments of APOE3 and APOE4 to examine how missense mutations affect their structural stability. Results: Based on the folding energy (ΔΔG) calculations, mutations G165W and L155W were particularly destabilizing in APOE4. Molecular dynamics analyses showed

SUBMITTER: Anthony M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12732417 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature