Delphi Consensus in Otolaryngology: A Systematic Review of Reliability and Reporting Completeness.

ABSTRACT: Background: The Delphi method is increasingly used in otolaryngology to develop consensus in subjects lacking robust evidence. In these contexts, consensus documents play a dual role: they provide structured expert guidance while determining shared principles adaptable to the individual patient. Nevertheless, the methodological rigor and reporting consistency of Delphi studies remain variable, raising concerns about transparency, reproducibility, and potential bias. Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science were searched for Delphi-based consensus studies in otolaryngology. Fully published studies in English, Italian, German, French, or Spanish were included. Each article was assessed using established metho

SUBMITTER: Urbanelli A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12734207 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature