Effects of height-induced postural threat on static and dynamic balance performance in healthy individuals: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Height-induced postural threat, such as standing or walking at elevation, elicits fear-related adaptations in balance control. Understanding these adaptations is crucial for interpreting motor behavior under anxiety and for informing rehabilitation and fall-prevention interventions. However, no previous systematic review with meta-analysis has quantified how height exposure influences balance performance.

Objective

The objective was to aggregate, characterize, and quantify the effects of height-related postural threat on static and dynamic balance performance.

Methods

A systematic literature search in the electronic databases PubMed, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus was conducted from their inception date until 15 September 2025. Eligible cross-sectional stu

SUBMITTER: Wissmann AM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12741850 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature