Comparative outcomes of conservative, steinmann pin, and plate fixation in calcaneal fractures: a subtype-based evaluation according to the essex-lopresti classification.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Calcaneal fractures are the most common tarsal fractures and often result in long-term disability. Although various treatment options exist, but the relationship between Essex-Lopresti subtypes, treatment methods, and dynamic functional recovery remains unclear.

Methods

This retrospective study included 66 patients with intra-articular calcaneal fractures, treated between 2011 and 2021. Fractures were categorized according to the Essex-Lopresti classification (1 A-1 C, 2 A-2 C) and managed by conservative treatment, Steinmann pin fixation, or plate fixation. Functional outcomes were assessed, using the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, radiographic parameters (Böhler and Gissane angles), and pedographic gait analysis with the Win-Track pla

SUBMITTER: Esmez O 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12746641 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature